RONALD R. PARKS, M.D., PLLC
INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE & PSYCHIATRY

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Gluten and Its Association With Illness

Vitamin D Importance
In Prevention and Treatment of Illness

Allergies & Sensitivities: LDA (Ultra Low Dose Enzyme Activated Immunotherapy)

Post Traumatic Environmental Stress Disorder

Peace of Mind: Holistic Approaches to Anxiety and ADD

Bipolar Disorder Can Be Treated With Medication and Naturally

ALLERGY REDUCTION:
Improving Mood and Energy

Hidden Factors Behind Your Persistent Illness 

Adult ADD:
To Medicate or Go Natural

Cancer Finding Your Best Advisor

Overweight - The Risk and the Remedy

Loss of Sexual Interest

Approaches in Helping Bipolar Sufferers

Help for Panic and Anxiety Sufferer

Seasonal Affective Disorder: The Winter Blues

Depression Relief Speeds Health Recovery

Amino Acids & Other Considerations in Depression Evaluation

Integrative Medicine & Psychiatry

Blood Pressure -
A Wake up Call

Addictions - Breaking the Cycle

Suboxone: For Opiate Dependence
(for Western North Carolina Residents Only)

Spirituality:
The Core of Healing in Integrative Psychiatry

Suboxone: For Opiate Dependence
By Ronald R. Parks, MD

This article is for Western North Carolina residents only and describes Dr. Parks' office based Suboxone Program and its requirements.

To benefit those in need of recovery from Opiate dependence (pain pill use), integrative psychiatry and medicine therapies and principles are applied, which utilizes a holistic approach along with the use of Suboxone (buprenorphine). Our office has a unique and structured outpatient Suboxone program that offers a clear path with emphasis placed on a gradual tapering and discontinuation of Suboxone over a six month* to one year period while the individual gains the necessary skills and support by fully participating in a recovery oriented learning process -- to help prevent relapses, to be successful in total abstinence and recovery, and maintain sobriety.

Once an individual is off opiates that have been abused, Suboxone acts like a partial opiate, helping to prevent the cravings and drug seeking behavior for the abused opiates. Suboxone is useful in detoxification, stabilization and maintenance. Many of the programs available in the area are primarily maintenance programs based on the assumption that you need to be on Suboxone for a lengthy period of time. Though this may be true for some individuals -- who may need long-term maintenance treatment, who also might be candidates for a methadone treatment program, residential treatment, therapeutic community or halfway house program -- long-term maintenance is not the primary objective of this abstinence oriented recovery program.

Since Suboxone does have some of the same addictive qualities as other opiates, clients need their full engagement in learning the skill of living drug free and in recovery, which means abstaining from alcohol, opiates, marijuana, cocaine and other addictive substances (excluding nicotine). Mixing Suboxone with other medications can be dangerous, especially if taken outside the care of a physician; deaths have occurred among persons mixing buprenorphine (Suboxone) and benzodiazepines (for example, Valium, Klonopin or Xanax).

Accomplishing treatment goals requires the cooperation and active participation of clients and their families. Lack of cooperation or any violations of this agreement, including the consent signed by the client, may be grounds for termination of treatment. What is covered in the monthly program fee: One visit to see Dr. Parks per month and the two times per month group meeting with the addiction specialist. If for any reason your monthly session is delayed or there is a no show, the cost and charge is still due on a monthly basis and you will need to make each monthly payment to stay in the program.

The cost of the program for the initial and follow-up sessions is due in full at the time of the client's monthly session with Dr. Parks -- medicare and medicaid is not accepted at this time. If you have insurance, it will often pay for the cost of the medication and it may reimburse you for a portion of the cost of your office visit, depending on the out-of-network coverage and deductible that your insurance might provide -- we will provide you with an insurance form for you to submit to your insurance company; however, we may charge you for any additional services if further requirements are needed by your insurance carrier (such as corrected claims, calling the insurance company on your behalf, records requests, special reports and/or pre-authorizations). No drugs are kept at our office and Suboxone will need to be purchased separately by you at your pharmacy.

The three requirements of the program: 1) a minimum of three NA (Narcotics Anonymous) or AA (Alcoholics Anonymous) 12-step recovery meetings per calendar month with the completion of meeting list signatures (1 time per week required, 2 times per week recommended and 3 times per week or more encouraged), 2) two group sessions per month facilitated by the addiction counselor who is working with the program, and 3) one meeting per month with Dr. Parks -- for review of your medications, your program progress and for tracking the gradual tapering of Suboxone. Other related medical or nutritional issues may also be addressed at this time.

The time and place of the two group sessions, including any changes, are arranged and communicated to you by the addiction specialist facilitating the group meetings, which are held at a convenient place in Asheville.

Clients must provide an adequate way for office staff to reach them by phone either directly, by another responsible person and/or by voice-message -- for either reminders, or in the event that the appointment needs to be rescheduled by our office staff due to scheduling conflicts.

It is necessary for clients to arrive on time for appointments and to conduct themselves in a courteous manner. There will be no refunds if appointments or meetings are missed, which may also result in not obtaining a Suboxone prescription until the next scheduled appointment; clients will sign an attendance roster at each group session and have the Meeting List signed with the client's name, date attended, addiction group leader's signature and topic discussed -- as done at all NA or AA meetings attended.

Clients need to keep their Suboxone in a safe and secure place; lost or stolen Suboxone medication will not be replaced regardless of the reason.

It will not be necessary for you to call if you do not go to your scheduled group meeting as the office administrative staff is no longer involved with outside group scheduling. All participants will be expected to attend group sessions without reminders, changes or rescheduling by our office.

It is required that all Suboxone clients hand deliver a copy of the signed 12-step recovery meeting list (no regular or electronic mailing as this can become lost and not received) to Dr. Parks at the office when he sees you for your monthly visit; meeting slips** will be signed and reviewed in the manner agreed upon by Dr. Parks. You are also required to bring the signed list for review at the group meetings with the addiction specialist. The signed meeting list needs to be dated, signed by the Suboxone group addiction specialist at your twice a month group meeting along with your notation of the topic discussed.

In order to remain in the Suboxone program, these meeting requirements must be completed each month and will not be forwarded to the next month.

Permitted Substitutions:
If a client is unable to attend a group meeting with the addiction specialist -- it is the client's responsibility to attend 3 NA or AA meetings in place of each missed group meeting as this will be a replacement requirement. Attendance in this way would be an accepted alternative if your work schedule or other reasons are preventing attendance at a program addiction group meeting.

In order to remain in the Suboxone program, if you miss both monthly group meetings and did not attend the required NA or AA meetings per calendar month with the meeting list signed, you would then have to arrange to meet individually with the program addiction specialist at least one time per month at an additional fee.

Additional Costs Not Included With The Monthly Program Fee:
If individual sessions with the addiction specialist are needed, done in place of, or in addition to a group session -- these will be arranged with the addiction specialist and will be paid for directly to the addiction specialist at the specialist's current individual fee charge. The cost of these additional sessions by the addiction specialist, and also any additional visits if needed or requested with Dr. Parks as well as any nutritional supports or supplements -- would be charged according to the current fee schedule, would be an added or additional expense to you and would not be considered a part of your monthly program fee.

Termination From The Suboxone Program:
If during the course of the program one is not able to participate or meet the program requirements, recommendations will be made to consider a more structured or intensive program: such as inpatient detoxification and treatment, a residential treatment or therapeutic community program, a methadone program, an IOAP program or a long term maintenance program -- all of which are available in the area if needed. Your decision at any time to seek out one of these alternative programs will be respected and honored as long as proper cancellation notice is given.

Termination from the Suboxone program will occur when 1) a client does not see Dr. Parks at least once a month. 2) A minimum of three NA or AA meetings per calendar month with the completion of meeting list signatures, or the permitted substitution stated in this agreement is not met. 3) When more than 2 addiction group sessions in a two month period of time are missed or not signed for (for clarification, that is 2 or more absences in 2 months time), or the equivalent 6 of the 12 required NA/AA meeting substitutes in two months are missed or not signed for, or special arrangements to schedule individual sessions with the addiction program therapist who runs the group meetings are not met (at an additional cost to you).

Click Here for more information about Suboxone detox and treatment.

*Some will be able to discontinue their Suboxone treatment in a much shorter period of time; the time frame given is a treatment goal, not a requirement.

**The Meeting List must be signed with the client's name, date attended, chairperson signature and topic discussed.

Ronald R. Parks, M.D. practices Integrative Medicine and Psychiatry in Asheville, North Carolina with a background in Internal Medicine, Integrative Medicine, nutrition and addiction treatment. 
 



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Ronald R. Parks, M.D., PLLC
INTEGRATIVE PSYCHIATRY & MEDICINE 
726 Fairview Rd., Asheville, NC 28803

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